Off-piste skiing (i.e. 'not groomers'- in Europe, it's very black and white in that sense).
The Dolomites are not known for 'easy' off-piste. Not like Val d'Isère or the Arlberg Region. There are some off-piste possibilities you can do without a guide (hard to get lost, minimal avalanche danger). But in all fairness, I would not recommend them without any avalanche gear, it is really 'off-piste', after all.
The first off-piste area I would suggest are the ski area of Passo San Pellegrino (20 minutes form Vigo). On the south-facing slopes it's nice skiing underneath the chairlifts and between the groomed runs. Also, on the north-facing slope, there is an 'freeride' park (steeper, more technical, controlled, much like sectors 'within the boundaries'. A check-point up top. Only open when conditions allow, obviously:
https://www.skiareasanpellegrino.it/en/the-north-face/
Black area: Col Marghereta freeride zone
Blue areas: easy off-piste, most of it < 30 degrees
Red area: National park - OFF LIMITS (heavy fines)
Some other off-piste lines can be found on the Sella Massif (Take the Sella Ronda gondolas from either Campitello or Canazei and ski towards Sass Pordoi, the cable car to the top of the Sella Massif). There are two nice runs:
From the top of the Sass Pordoi cable car, there is a little traverse to a mountain hut (green). From the hut, you can take the steeper 'Sass Pordoi' slope back to the cable car (red;
), or you can take the long way around, 'Val Lasties' (blue;
), leading back to the red runs of the ski area.
There are other options too, for off-piste skiing, but these are the ones I do by myself without a guide (but with a buddy, avalanche gear, and backcountry experience). For other options, I would hire a guide.
Great runs (groomed)
Passo San Pellegrino - 41 La Volta, 27 Le Plateau + 30 Le Buse
Pozza di Fassa - 1a Buffaure Panoramico, 1b Vulcano, 6 Ciampac
Alpe Lusia - 2 Fiamma Oro II + 1 Fiamma Oro I
Latemar - 35 Cinque Nazioni, 38 Torre di Pisa, 30 (all variants), 5 Maierl - but honestly, this entire area is great. One of my favorites
Vigo di Fassa - 1 Thoni, 2 Tomba, 8 Vajolet (the run ends at a very nice church and churchyard. Lave a look and a picture before crossing the street to get to the chairlift)
Night skiing on the Aloch competition hill in Pozza di Fassa (steep and icy):
https://www.dolomitisuperski.com/en/Experience/Ski-areas/Val-di-Fassa/Night-skiing
If you can...
- Skiing in Civetta ski area. My favorite (but farthest away from Vigo)
- Sella Ronda - no guide needed. Just follow the orange or green signs and the crowds. If there are no crowds, experienced skiers can do the Sella Ronda both way on the same day
- Marmolada, the highest peak of the Dolomites. Part of Arabba ski area. Can be a bit busy on a clear day (on a non-clear day there's no reason of going there)
- Lagazuoi ski tour - at the far side of the Sella Ronda, there's this great long runs with a lot of WWI history and a horse-draglift:
https://www.altabadia.org/en/winter-holidays/italian-alps/lagazuoi-circuit.html No guide needed, just get the first lift out of Canazei and race to Alta Badia. You can combine this with Sella Ronda, but I would make it two separate days. Info here:
https://www.altabadia.org/en/winter-holidays/italian-alps/lagazuoi-circuit.html
Note: the 'First World War tour' (
https://www.altabadia.org/en/winter-holidays/italian-alps/first-world-war-ski-tour.html) seems to be out of order. Some out-of-ski area ski tracks have been destroyed by mudslides and have not been repaired yet...