I took a look at Regenexx's website out of curiosity. This is where they lose me:
Bone-marrow Stem Cells
Stem cells are cells that can turn into other types of cells and can also orchestrate a repair response. As such, they work as your body’s primary means of repairing damage. There are different types of stem cells, but for treating orthopedic injuries, the only one with demonstrated efficacy is mesenchymal stem cells (MSC).
Based on our extensive experience, the most effective MSCs are derived from bone marrow. These cells can turn into bone, cartilage, muscle, tendons, or ligaments. Regenexx draws bone marrow from your hip bones, processes it in our lab to derive 5-20 times more stem cells per unit volume injected than can be achieved by a bedside centrifuge machine most physicians use.
Now, my relative layman's understanding of the field is that the stem cells found in bone marrow normally differentiate into the various kinds of cells found in
blood, not bone, cartilage, muscle, tendons, or ligaments. What this implies is that Regenexx has found a way to reliably reverse differentiation in the stem cells found in bone marrow, but, to my knowledge, this has not actually been achieved in a verifiable manner. This is indeed somewhat of the holy grail in the field, but the only results I'm aware of claiming this result could not be replicated by other research groups.
The entire goal of stem cell therapies is the inject stem cells into damaged tissue, with the hope that they will then colonize and regrow that tissue, forming the correct cell types and structure in the process. The danger is that the injected cells
do colonize the tissue, but don't produce the correct type of cell or correct structure. If that isn't scary, ask yourself: What do we normally call a mass of tissue growing in an abnormal manner?
What I see when I visit Regenexx's website is a lot of shiny marketing, with surprisingly little actual data available on what they do or even what results their patient have seen. (For instance, the link under "Patient Outcomes Database" actually leads to a page called "Physician Expertise and Training".) This does not look like a company I would trust with my health, let alone my ability to ski.
Again, I have no personal stake in this, I just don't want to see someone here get themselves hurt and I'm a little concerned at how easily the warnings earlier in this thread were glossed over.