Bearing in mind that, back in the day, your smallest rear cog was probably a 13t or maybe a 12t. Even a 53/12 is a lower gear than 50/11. I'm the wrong(right?) side of 60 and the last time I was bike-fit was probably 2001. On a flat road with a good surface I'm probably comfortable up to 28-30 kph and I ride a compact 50-34 and 11-32 cassette. No long rides for me though----rarely do I get up to 2 hours.
For racing in the terrain we had, the 53 was needed for downhills. Lord knows how we did 39 × 23 for some of the ups. My knees hurt and I'm sweating just thinking about it. When I got the latest ride 4 years ago, i didn't know any better. In retrospect a 52 × 36 with an 11-28 would have been the call, and a compact on the very off chance of doing an alps bike tour. It was sort of like coming back to skiing looking for some 205's to get going again.