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How do you handle the bottom of the turn?

Noodler

Sir Turn-a-lot
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Could you elaborate more on this?

In my opinion the whole point of the bottom of the turn is speed control. The earlier I release the pressure, the less offset, the more speed I take into the next turn.

And I would argue most recreational skiers use the top of the turn to control speed. Which is why most recreational skiers don't turn, but simply make a series of linked hockey stops.

I would always want someone to use the bottom of the turn for speed control.

Why do you see this differently?

I think we have a problem in our definitions of the points in a turn. I see the bottom of the turn as the end of the turn and the top of the turn as the transition/start of the new turn. Doesn't seem like you agree.
 

razie

Sir Shiftsalot
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@Skitechniek nah - I already agreed that tip lead is unavoidable (unless you're on telemark skis) but I don't see the positive relationship between forward and tip lead. Positive tip lead has more to do with the boot cuff and counter than anything else, in my mind.

Just say exactly what you think - you're saying they create it to get forward? Or were you agreeing with me that they're not trying to get any more forward at the bottom fo the turn? Which is it, I'm unclear from your posts.

Basically, at high edge angles, you will normally need to have some tip lead. This article was well received and it included this photo, which is the reason you need tip lead at a big vertical separation (i.e. the big angles after the apex) as well as why it tends to shoot forward at the turn as they relax and release:

boot-shuffle.jpeg


It's introduced by the boot cuff, so as you move the inside boot "up" the boot cuff will force that foot to move forward and maintain the same shin angle... the question is: do you not try to control how much it moves forward and let it do whatever it wants (i.e. uncontrolled) or do you keep it in check and only let it get ahead as much as you mean or need it to? But I will leave you this as well - it looks superhuman, which is why it's printed on my hotbox:

anna-laid-over.JPG


There is some interesting biomechanics at work there, to allow what you see above to exist, that I will not get into here.

For me, it's not as much about what geometry this or that has, but what the intent and effort of the skier is. I will prefer a functional tension and trying to keep that ski back will add this functional tension and actually prevent me from getting back on the outside ski = like I said easy to demonstrate on the floor by pulling your heels back while standing up. The contrary demonstration is moving one foot ahead and observe how it does nothing to move the hips either back or forth... if anything it will make your hips move back, to stay in balance, so with a net result of putting the hips more back than otherwise!

For some reason, we all keep looking at photos of people that can deadlift like 600 lbs and we try to extrapolate this to our own skiing, looking for relationships and ratios and geometry of things. I deadlift 50 lbs on a good day. I don't try to compare what Marcel's outside ankle can do with what my outside ankle can do, at the same lean angles and radius, no comparison between his recovery ability and mine, no way I can get back forward from being as far back as he can - we always need to be very clear about what and who we're looking at!

As far as creating it on purpose? Well, almost everything has a time and a place. If you needed to drop the hips quickly, shuffle is the fastest way. I even taught it briefly, a very long time ago, I was told by "some coaches in the know" that that's how you create big angles. Nothing can be further from that - in fact, I was then specifically told to stop doing it myself if I ever want to pass level 2...

The problem is that for many, it is the only way to get angles... that's one of the reasons I'll continue to say "uh-uh" :geek:. The other one being that I think it interferes with good skiing most of the time :rolleyes: and there's some biomechanics we could get into...

Not because it's not done at all anywhere in the world or something funny like that, but because it rarely, if ever, has a functional and positive result... although if you're going to believe USSA's "the wall" you'll think it's the thing to do in all turns everywhere, functional tension be damned!

p.s. I don't want to get into much details here, but think about it this way: the foot you just shuffled forward will be your new outside ski very soon and it will obviously be far ahead of the hips when you transfer weight to it... how do you get back forward in time to bend the ski?

p.s2. Yes, radius is bigger at the top of the turn because if you consume the pressure early, you're done for. You need to save the pressure for when it makes the biggest bang for the buck!
 
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Chris V.

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There is research on boot binding interface relationship and bending a boot has no effect. The extra GRF of moving forward comes from moving your CoM forward, not cause or cuff contact. With your boots unbuckled you should be able to get the same results in theory. Only balance and strength are probably factors that will limit your performance with buckles opened compared to buckels closed.

Maintaining shin contact in your inside boot is primarily just a proxy for how available the foot would be for you to balance on immediately if you needed or wanted to.
There are those who argue that the function of fore-aft boot stiffness is to facilitate recovery moves, whereas if everything's going right it has little benefit because we don't want to be levering the cuffs. But then most of us are going to be making very frequent small recovery moves.
 

razie

Sir Shiftsalot
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There are those who argue that the function of fore-aft boot stiffness is to facilitate recovery moves, whereas if everything's going right it has little benefit because we don't want to be levering the cuffs. But then most of us are going to be making very frequent small recovery moves.

Right. I believe WarrenW was making that point as well? He was describing cuff leverage as well, but as a side thing. I remember he also said, even back in 70s, that the best skier affect fore/aft by moving the feet back and forth rather than the hips ;) Oldies but goldies some forget and most never read these days...
 

Loki1

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I remember he also said, even back in 70s, that the best skier affect fore/aft by moving the feet back and forth rather than the hips

Since you brought it up, where do those movements come from? Are they different or the same?
 

François Pugh

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Thanks @Skitechniek and @razie (singled out due to recent posts where I could imagine the frustration) and others (too numerous to mention) for taking the time to express your thoughts on this. I bet it's frustrating, but I appreciate your efforts!

A lot of the arguments seem to arise from a very slight miscommunication between posters, which is frustrating in and of itself, but also another form of miscommunication seems to be built into the system of teaching/coaching skiing; advice meant to affect a result that is meant for one skier or one problem is applied by another skier or universally (because it has the needed result on most skiers). That's just the nature of the beast. It would be better if the advice were fully explained as to its function and purpose, but most skiers (not all) would get lost along the way.

A lot of folks, good skiers included, do not have a good cognitive grasp of physics and forces, although great skiers do have an intuitive grasp, even if it's not rationalized. We have to deal with it. Most commonly misunderstood: where you are, where you're moving, how fast you're moving, how your moving is changing, and how fast your moving is changing are all different things, and only the last two have a direct relationship with applied forces; the others are affected indirectly.

Cheers,
 

Viking9

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That Berger guy seems to have it all, tons of power and athleticism.
Great to watch.
 

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