Rudi Riet
AKA songfta AKA randomduck - a USSS coach, as well
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Having said that, I really love my road bike with its rim brakes, 25 mm tires, and under 15 lbs weight. It feels like it flies up hills with the Dura-Ace C4 wheel set. Nothing like it - not even the new disc brake road bikes can match it. Even this year’s TDF many of the riders where riding rim brake bikes on today’s climbing stage.
The only reason these teams (notably Ineos Grenadiers and Team Jumbo Visma) are running rim brakes is because they are often in breakaway situations where a quick roadside service is the difference between winning and being one of the peloton. Rim brake bikes have quick release skewers, and the neutral tech support (in the case of the Tour, provided by Mavic) only carries spare wheels for quick release frames (a universal standard) or complete spare bikes (that are high end but not the same setup used by most riders).
So it's a matter of practicality: being able to do a quick wheel change with neutral support (or even a teammate) or rolling the dice with the team car using an electric drill to get a thru-axle out and in or a quick swap to the backup bike (why these teams aren't using thru-axles with levers like DT Swiss is beyond me - probably weight and sponsorship deals).
Having test ridden some of the new disc-only pro-level bikes from Specialized, Trek, Cannondale, and Cervélo, they feel just as climb ready, nimble, and laser quick as the rim brake models. If anything, they're a bit stiffer with a thru-axle setup than the QRs of old. These bikes are every bit as light as their rim brake counterparts, and as every UCI spec bike has a minimum weight of 6.8kg, there are still some frames where extra weight is added on (heavier wheels, aluminum bars, etc.) to get them over the minimum.
And if you look at something like the Open Up or the Cervélo Aspero, if you put on road-specific wheels and tires they get down to that 15 pound weight without any difficulty at all.
Modern gravel bikes are the bicycling equivalent of a one ski quiver: they do a lot of things very well, though for some things it's more prudent to have a specialty tool. But for most riders either a road bike with plenty of tire clearance or a proper gravel bike will do most things really, really well as long as you're not doing big rock gardens, bombing down the Mammoth Mountain Kamikaze course, or trying to set a Strava KOM up Mont Ventoux.
An aside: yesterday's TdF stage victory by Julian Alaphilippe was the first such victory in many, many years on clincher tires. Not tubeless - just plain clinchers, the Specialized Turbo Cotton. Given the overwhelming majority of UCI Pro Tour racers ride tubulars or tubeless (both so it's possible to roll out on a flat tire without losing much control), this is a pretty big deal, if slightly trivial.